Present Perfect
Czas Present Perfect tworzymy za pomocą: czasownika HAVE (I, you, we, they) lub HAS (he, she, it) i tzw. trzeciej formy czasownika (Past Participle) I have flown in a helicopter. (I’ve flown…) She has won the lottery. (She’s won…) Have you flown in a helicopter? Yes,I have. Has she won the lottery? No, she hasn’t. I haven’t danced tango.
Present Perfect używamy gdy chcemy powiedziec o swoich dotychczasowych doświadczeniach. I’ve been to London. My brother has worked abroad. ale nie: My brother has worked abroad last year. My brother worked abroad last year. (Past Simple) Have you ever been to Mexico? Yes, I have. When did you go? I went last year.
ever / never He’s gone to Paris. He’s been to Paris many times. Have you ever been to Holland? Yes, I have. NEVER (-) Have you ever been to Moscow? No, I haven’t. I have never been to Moscow. He’s gone to Paris. He’s been to Paris many times.
Gdy mówimy o czynnościach, które ktoś miał wykonać, używamy: already (+) He’s already finnished his homework. We’ve already seen that fim. I’ve already sent a postcard. yet (?) (-) Has he finnished his homework yet? Have you sent the postcard yet? I haven’t finished my homework yet.
Gdy chcemy podkreślić, że coś właśnie/dopiero co się stało, używamy: just (+) He’s just finnished doing his homework. I’ve just sent the postcard. The train has just left th platform.
Które zdanie jest poprawne? Ben have you already found your tent? czy… Ben have you found your tent yet?
Które zdanie jest poprawne? Helena, have you yet bought a sleeping bag? czy… Helena, have you bought a sleeping bag yet?
Które zdanie jest poprawne? I don’t need to buy a mobile, I’ve yet bought one. czy… I don’t need to buy a mobile, I’ve already bought one.
Uzupełnij zdania: already, yet, just You’re late! The train has left the station. Have you finished playing the game ? I have done my homework, so I can go out. The taxi hasn’t arrived . just yet already yet
break He’s broken his phone.
buy She’s bought a postcard.
lose He’s lost his passport.
take They’ve taken my camera.
miss He’s missed his train.
hurt He’s hurt his leg.