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1
REWALIDACJA INDYWIDUALNA
Opracowała: Monika Haligowska Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 80%. In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 100%. In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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Ustalenia terminologiczne:
reedukacja, praca wyrównawczo – dydaktyczna zajęcia korekcyjno – wyrównawcze, rewalidacja indywidualna. Cele ogólne i szczegółowe. Formy organizacyjne zajęć, konstrukcja jednostki zajęciowej. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 80%. In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 100%. In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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W literaturze psychologicznej i pedagogicznej
na określenie działań zmierzających do rozwiązania problemu trudności i niepowodzeń szkolnych stosuje się następujące terminy: reedukacja, praca dydaktyczno – wyrównawcza, zajęcia korekcyjno – wyrównawcze. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 80%. In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 100%. In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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eliminowanie niepowodzeń szkolnych oraz ich ujemnych konsekwencji:
REEDUKACJA : to oddziaływania za pomocą środków psycho - pedagogicznych na przyczyny trudności w uczeniu się. Ma na celu: eliminowanie niepowodzeń szkolnych oraz ich ujemnych konsekwencji: - poziom samooceny, niechęć do dalszej nauki, zaburzenia koncentracji, zaburzenia kontaktów interpersonalnych, nerwice, trudna sytuacja domowa: zbyt duży nacisk na naukę, likwidowanie przyczyn wyrównywanie deficytów szkolnych, kompensacja. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 80%. In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 100%. In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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jest złożonym procesem profilaktyki, diagnozowania,
REEDUKACJA : Zdaniem E. Gruszczyk – Kolczyńskiej: „jeżeli punktem centralnym (oddziaływań) staje się sfera wiadomości i umiejętności, szczególnie w zakresie czytania i pisania (...), to stosuje się zwykle termin reedukacja. jest złożonym procesem profilaktyki, diagnozowania, wielozakresowego oddziaływania i systematycznego wspierania ogólnego rozwoju dziecka; to działalność wychowawcza i nauczanie osoby, która z jakichś powodów utraciła pewne posiadane poprzednio umiejętności czy wiadomości, albo stała się nieprzystoso- wana do środowiska; Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 80%. In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 100%. In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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oraz braków w wiadomościach i umiejętnościach w takim stopniu,
E. Gruszczyk – Kolczyńska przez PRACĘ DYDAKTYCZNO – WYRÓWNAWCZĄ rozumie: „ interwencję wychowawczą w postaci terapii wychowawczej, realizowaną w układzie terapeuta – dziecko, mającą na celu wyrównywanie dysharmonii rozwojowych oraz braków w wiadomościach i umiejętnościach w takim stopniu, aby zapewnić dziecku prawidłowe funkcjonowanie w sytuacjach szkolnych” (Gruszczyk – Kolczyńska, D. Kołodziej, 1980, s. 48) Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 80%. In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 100%. In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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Określenie ZAJĘCIA KOREKCYJNO – WYRÓWNAWCZE
„zawiera w swej treści elementy pracy korekcyjnej, tj. usprawnianie deficytów rozwojowych i wyrównywanie braków w wiadomościach i umiejętnościach szkolnych”. Zamiennie stosuje się nazwę ćwiczenia (zajęcia) korekcyjno – kompensacyjne. Drugi człon nazwy może być interpretowany dwojako: kompensacja jako: wyrównywanie braków, zastępowanie jakiegoś braku innym czynnikiem, wspieranie rozwoju funkcji zaburzonej przez sprawną lub mniej zaburzoną”. (Czajkowska, Herda, 1989) Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 80%. In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 100%. In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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REWALIDACJA wg O. Lipkowskiego
w znaczeniu węższym: działanie zmierzające do przywrócenia w miarę możliwości poprzedniego stanu sprawności psychofizycznej; w znaczeniu szerszym: działanie, które przy stosowaniu specjalnych metod i środków zmierza do umożliwienia jednostce ograniczonej lub upośledzonej jak najlepszego rozwoju fizycznego i psychicznego, i przystosowania do społecznych zadań pomimo istniejących braków. (Lipkowski, 1981) Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
9
REWALIDACJA INDYWIDUALNA:
jest podstawową formą specjalistycznej pomocy dzieciom upośledzonym umysłowo, które mają trudności w opanowaniu materiału nauczania oraz w nawiązywaniu kontaktów społecznych z powodu różnych wad i zaburzeń. Są to zajęcia wspierające proces nauczania specjalnego, których zadaniem jest dążenie do optymalnego usprawnienia funkcji psychicznych, fizycznych i wyrównanie braków powstałych wskutek zaniedbań pedagogicznych. ( Kosmowska, 1999) Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
10
Celem procesu rewalidacji osób odchylonych
pod jakimś względem od przyjętej normy – w aspekcie psychologicznym wg H.Larkowej – jest: „pomoc w kształtowaniu osobowości zdolnej utrzymać równowagę psychiczną i funkcjonować tak, aby zaspokoić własne wymagania wewnętrzne (potrzeby) i zewnętrzne (społeczne cele i zadania) oraz rozwijać swe możliwości w optymalny, a jednocześnie realny sposób z uwzględnieniem istniejących ograniczeń”. (Larkowa, 1977) Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
11
Celem rewalidacji nie jest wyrównywanie braków edukacyjnych.
W odniesieniu do osób upośledzonych umysłowo termin REWALIDACJA oznacza długotrwałą działalność terapeutyczno-pedagogiczną, której zadaniem jest: maksymalne usprawnianie, rozwijanie, wzmacnianie najmniej uszkodzonych funkcji psychicznych i fizycznych zapobieganie pogłębianiu się istniejącego już niedorozwoju lub powstawaniu innych dodatkowych upośledzeń, leczenie, usprawnianie i korygowanie elementów chorych lub zaburzonych oraz wzmacnianie osłabionych, stymulowanie i dynamizowanie ogólnego rozwoju przy wykorzystaniu własnych sił organizmu oraz korzystnych czynników środowiskowych, wychowanie i nauczanie specjalne (ogólne i zawodowe), dostosowane do wieku, sprawności fizycznych i umysłowych rewalidowanego oraz zapotrzebowania społecznego, kompensowanie istniejących braków i trwałych uszkodzeń organicznych w celu podniesienia ogólnej sprawności tych osób. Celem rewalidacji nie jest wyrównywanie braków edukacyjnych. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
12
Punktem wyjścia i podstawą każdej działalności rewalidacyjnej
w stosunku do osób upośledzonych umysłowo jest: dokładne rozpoznanie stopnia, rodzaju i etiologii tego upośledzenia, a następnie: dostosowanie pracy do sił i możliwości tych jednostek; zorientowanie się w zahamowanych przez upośledzenie potrzebach osób rewalidowanych, uwzględnienie w metodzie pracy typu układu nerwowego i stosowanie metod kompensacyjnych, korygujących, usprawniających i dynamizujących, zorientowanie się w charakterze oddziaływania środowiska na daną jednostkę upośledzoną . Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
13
CELE ZAJĘĆ Z ZAKRESU REWALIDACJI INDYWIDUALNEJ:
wyrównywanie braków w zakresie intelektualnym i psychoruchowym dziecka spowodowanych zaburzeniami somatycznymi, psychicznymi, nie sprzyjającymi warunkami rodzinnymi i środowiskowymi. Są to zajęcia wspierające proces dydaktyczny. W ich zakres wchodzą następujące formy pracy dydaktycznej: zajęcia dydaktyczno – wyrównawcze, zajęcia korekcyjne: - usprawnianie technik szkolnych, - usuwanie wad wymowy, - korekcja wad postawy. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
14
Celem ZAJĘĆ KOREKCYJNYCH JEST:
usprawnianie funkcji poznawczych i ruchowych. Dotyczą one rewalidacji w zakresie: czytania, pisania, liczenia (godzina przeznaczona na usprawnianie technik szkolnych) wad wymowy (logopedia), wad postawy (gimnastyka korekcyjna), pracy nad poprawą koordynacji psychoruchowej (zajęcia prowadzone Metodą Dobrego Startu), działania z zakresu psychoterapii zmierzającej do łagodzenia zaburzeń emocjonalnych, rozwijania zachowań społecznych (np. terapia prowadzona metodą Weroniki Sherborne) Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
15
ZAJĘCIA KOREKCYJNO – KOMPENSACYJNE
przeznaczone są dla uczniów, u których nieprawidłowości rozwojowe utrudniają opanowanie określonych umiejętności; (uczniowie z zaburzeniami i odchyleniami rozwojowymi lub specyficznymi trudnościami w uczeniu się, czyli z dysleksją rozwojową: w formie dysleksji, dysortografii lub dysgrafii); liczba uczestników na zajęciach nie może być większa niż 5 osób, zajęcia prowadzą nauczyciele i specjaliści posiadający kwalifikacje z zakresu terapii pedagogicznej, godzina zajęć trwa 60 minut – w uzasadnionych przypadkach zajęcia mogą być prowadzone w czasie krótszym niż 60 minut, przy zachowaniu ustalonego dla ucznia łącznego czasu tych zajęć, Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
16
CELE ZAJĘĆ KOREKCYJNO – KOMPENSACYJNYCH
organizowanych dla dzieci w normie, ale nieharmonijnie rozwijających się. Stymulowanie ogólnego rozwoju dziecka. Wyrównywanie dysharmonii rozwojowych, korygowanie zaburzonych funkcji, a tym samym ułatwianie dziecku opanowania umiejętności czytania i pisania przez: ćwiczenie koncentracji uwagi, rozwijanie spostrzegawczości, usprawnianie koordynacji wzrokowo – ruchowej i sprawności manualnej, rozwijanie percepcji słuchowej, kształtowanie umiejętności porównywania, segregowania i samokontroli, Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
17
CELE ZAJĘĆ KOREKCYJNO – KOMPENSACYJNYCH
cd. 3)Ułatwianie dzieciom opanowania tych wiadomości, umiejętności, które są przewidziane programem nauczania. 4) Zapobieganie powstawaniu wtórnych zaburzeń emocjonalnych w zachowaniu. 5) Wyrobienie u dzieci tych cech osobowości, które warunkują dalsze samodzielne funkcjonowanie w systemie szkolnym; rozbudzanie zainteresowań i wyrobienie właściwej motywacji do nauki. WW. cele mogą być osiągnięte przez: wczesne wykrywanie zaburzeń rozwojowych, wczesne prowadzenie oddziaływań k-k dostosowanych do wieku dziecka i do rodzaju i stopnia zaburzeń. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
18
zajęć korekcyjno – kompensacyjnych jest:
W klasach I-III szkoły podstawowej najważniejszym celem zajęć korekcyjno – kompensacyjnych jest: rozpoznanie i usuwanie przyczyn trudności w uczeniu się dziecka, w tym ryzyka trudności specyficznych, a więc usprawnianie: funkcji spostrzegania wzrokowego, funkcji słuchowej, orientacji przestrzennej, koordynacji wzrokowo-ruchowej, funkcji motorycznych; b) wyrównywanie braków w zakresie edukacji polonistycznej i matematycznej; c) rozwijanie pozytywnej motywacji do pracy. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
19
W klasach IV-VI szkoły podstawowej, w gimnazjum i szkole ponadgimnazjalnej celem zajęć korekcyjno – kompensacyjnych jest głównie: stworzenie możliwości wszechstronnego rozwoju umysłowego, psychicznego i społecznego uczniom z utrudnieniami rozwojowymi, b) umożliwienie uczniom opanowania podstawowych umiejętności czytania i pisania, c) wyrównywanie braków w wiadomościach i umiejętnościach będących przyczyną trudności szkolnych, d) przezwyciężanie skutków niepowodzeń szkolnych, tj. trudności w czytaniu, pisaniu i liczeniu, a także ich emocjonalnych i społecznych konsekwencji. (Gruszczyk – Kolczyńska, D. Kołodziej, 1980; Gruszczyk – Kolczyńska, E. Zielińska, 2009; I. Czajkowska, K. Herda, 2005) Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
20
w odniesieniu do możliwości dziecka.
Podstawą wszelkich działań w zakresie pomocy korekcyjno — wyrównawczej jest PROGRAM opracowany indywidualnie w odniesieniu do możliwości dziecka. Program ten powinien zostać opracowany na podstawie DIAGNOZY oraz rozmiaru stopnia niepowodzeń szkolnych każdego ucznia. Wyniki prac korekcyjno– wyrównawczych są uzależnione od następujących założeń: Przed przystąpieniem do oddziaływań korekcyjno – wyrównawczych należy precyzyjnie określić poziom rozwoju psychoruchowego oraz poziom wiadomości i umiejętności. Istotnym czynnikiem jest właściwe postawienie DIAGNOZY warunkującej przebieg oraz wyniki pracy z uczniem. Należy określić CELE pracy korekcyjno – kompensacyjnej oraz trzeba wiedzieć, jakie zmiany mają dokonać się u dzieci pod wpływem wspólnej pracy. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
21
sfery bądź funkcji psychicznej oraz muszą obejmować
Działania muszą być skierowane na rozwój konkretnej sfery bądź funkcji psychicznej oraz muszą obejmować konkretne działania ukierunkowane na uzupełnienie braków w wiadomościach i umiejętnościach szkolnych. Aby wywołać określone wcześniej zmiany, należy stworzyć dobrą relację z dzieckiem (trening interpersonalny opierający się na układzie dorosły– dziecko). Zakres oddziaływań wychowawczych powinien obejmować zarówno dziecko, jak i jego środowisko wychowawcze. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
22
ZASADY PRACY INDYWIDUALNEJ Z DZIECKIEM
Zasada pomocy: organizowanie warsztaty pracy, dobieranie metod w taki sposób, żeby pomóc dziecku w realizacji potrzeby nabywania nowych wiadomości i umiejętności oraz korygowania deficytów. Zasada poglądowości: obok nauczania werbalnego należy angażować analizator wzroku, słuchu, ruchowy, co jest możliwe przy stosowaniu różnych ilustracji, układanek, gier. Zasada właściwego stosowania wzmocnień i rozwijania pozytywnej motywacji: dziecko wykonując na zajęciach coraz sprawniej coraz trudniejsze zadania nabiera pewności, że może dorównać innym dzieciom i będzie osiągać pozytywne wyniki. Osiąganie przez niego sukcesu jest bowiem najbardziej wartościowym wzmocnieniem i źródłem motywów działania. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
23
Zasada stopniowania trudności:
powolne, systematyczne przechodzenie od zadań łatwiejszych do trudniejszych, od prostszych do bardziej złożonych, dostosowanie czasu trwania poszczególnych ćwiczeń do wydolności dziecka, a także mobilizowanie dziecka do wykonywania zadań poprzez stosowanie różnorodnych form ćwiczeń. Warunkiem przechodzenia do zadań o większym stopniu trudności jest opanowanie przez dziecko umiejętności wykonywania zadań nieco łatwiejszych oraz utrwalenie umiejętności niezbędnych do podjęcia nowego zadania. Zasada trwałości (utrwalania wyników) i systematyczności: dotyczy systematyczności i częstotliwości ćwiczeń korekcyjno-kompensacyjnych, jak również dozowania ich w czasie. W miarę możliwości zajęcia powinny odbywać się jak najczęściej. Częstotliwość i systematyczność prowadzonych zajęć wpływa pozytywnie na opanowanie i utrwalenie nabytych umiejętności. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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a wprowadzenie zmian wynikało z konkretnych potrzeb.
Zasada indywidualizacji: dostosowywanie wymagań, pracy, metod, celów kształcenia do indywidualnych możliwości i potrzeb dziecka. Przy prowadzeniu zajęć z kilkoma dziećmi równocześnie zawsze część ćwiczeń powinna być prowadzona oddzielnie z każdym dzieckiem, zwłaszcza te ćwiczenia, które sprawiają dziecku szczególne trudności lub w których dziecko zaczyna opanowywać nowe umiejętności. Zasada celowości: ćwiczenia powinny być tak dobrane, aby każdy ich element był podporządkowany określonemu celowi, a wprowadzenie zmian wynikało z konkretnych potrzeb. Zasada wszechstronności: należy stosować wszechstronne ćwiczenia usprawniające nie tylko funkcje zaburzone, ale także nie zaburzone. Tak dziecko będzie mogło kompensować swoje braki. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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Zasada życzliwości, akceptacji: zapewniamy dziecku poczucie bezpieczeństwa, uznajemy jego wartości, poczucie godności, szacunku, przynależności. Tylko gdy dziecko będzie mieć zapewniony autentyczny, pozytywny związek emocjonalny z dorosłym, będzie ono skłonne realizować określone zadania na granicy swojej wydolności. Zasada optymizmu: wiara w możliwości dziecka, dostrzeganie wszelkich nawet najdrobniejszych sukcesów, wyrażanie aprobaty, nieokazywanie zniecierpliwienia. Zasada współpracy z rodzicami: dbanie o to, aby osiągnięcia, umiejętności zdobyte w szkole były wykorzystywane także w domu. Poznanie środowiska ucznia, w razie potrzeby: pomoc rodzinie w wychowawczym prowadzeniu dziecka. Jest to jedna z fundamentalnych zasad. Zasada terapii: dbanie o eliminowanie poczucia lęku, niepewności, dążenie do harmonijnego rozwoju dziecka i na tej bazie kształtowanie motywacji dziecka w podejmowaniu dalszych wysiłków w nabywaniu wiadomości i umiejętności. (O. Lipkowski, 1981) Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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PODSTAWA PRAWNA ORGANIZACJI ZAJĘĆ REWALIDACYJNYCH
Rozporządzenia Ministra Edukacji Narodowej z dnia r. w sprawie: warunków organizowania kształcenia, wychowania i opieki dla dzieci i młodzieży niepełnosprawnych oraz niedostosowanych społecznie w przedszkolach, szkołach i oddziałach ogólnodostępnych lub integracyjnych (Dz. U. z 2010 r. Nr 228, poz. 1490), zasad udzielania i organizacji pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej w publicznych przedszkolach, szkołach i placówkach (Dz. U. z 2010 r. Nr 228, poz. 1487). Istnieje obowiązek organizowania zajęć rewalidacyjnych dla wszystkich uczniów niepełnosprawnych (tj. posiadających orzeczenie o potrzebie kształcenia specjalnego, wydane przez publiczną poradnię psychologiczno - pedagogiczną). Dyrektor szkoły, z wyjątkiem szkoły specjalnej, w uzgodnieniu z organem prowadzącym, przydziela dodatkowe godziny na prowadzenie indywidualnych zajęć rewalidacyjnych z uczniami niepełnosprawnymi. Przepisy nie określają tygodniowej liczby godzin zajęć rewalidacyjnych dla ucznia niepełnosprawnego. Uczniowie niepełnosprawni uczestniczą we wszystkich zajęciach edukacyjnych z klasą, a ponadto mają zorganizowane zajęcia rewalidacyjne. Sugerowana liczba godzin: 2 – 3 tygodniowo. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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ORGANIZACJA I PROWADZENIE ZAJĘĆ
praca korekcyjna powinna być poprzedzona DIAGNOZĄ, dzięki której można ustalić: - możliwości intelektualne i psychofizyczne, - stopień opanowania umiejętności i wiedzy ucznia z danego przedmiotu DIAGNOZĘ dokonuje się w oparciu o: - wywiad z rodzicami, - opinie wychowawcy, - badania lekarskie badania psychologiczno – pedagogiczne (testy, obserwacja, rozmowa z dzieckiem) dotyczą.: a) rozwoju intelektualnego, motoryki, funkcjonowania analizatorów, b) dojrzałości społecznej i niektórych cech osobowości, c) badania pedagogiczne określające poziom wiadomości i umiejętności, trudności w uczeniu się, d) badania ustalające aktualną sytuację rodzinną, status rodziny, jej wpływ na rozwój dziecka. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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DIAGNOZA Określenie: a) rodzaju niepełnosprawności,
b) poziomu rozwoju percepcji wzrokowej: spostrzeganie, analiza, synteza, c) poziomu rozwoju percepcji słuchowej: słuch fonematyczny, słuch fonetyczny, analiza i synteza słuchowa, wrażliwość słuchowa, słuch muzyczny, d) poziomu koordynacji: wzrokowo-ruchowej, wzrokowo słuchowej, wzrokowo – słuchowo – ruchowej, e) uwaga: trwałość, zdolność koncentracji, stopień rozwoju uwagi dowolnej, f) pamięć: poziom rozwoju pamięci świeżej i trwałej, mechanicznej, logicznej; pamięci słów, zdań, tekstów; pamięci wzrokowej, słuchowej, wzrokowo - słuchowo - ruchowej; Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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Diagnoza powinna obejmować wszystkie aspekty związane z daną wadą:
DIAGNOZA STATYCZNA: jednorazowe rozpoznanie diagnostyczne zjawiska, stanu rzeczy (np. badanie ilorazu inteligencji). DIAGNOZA DYNAMICZNA: pozwala na ujęcie funkcjonowania dziecka w jego „stawaniu się”. Pozwala analizować dynamikę rozwojową, dostrzegać zmiany rozwojowe jednostki, zarówno w naturalnych sytuacjach edukacyjnych, jak też pod wpływem oddziaływań rehabilitacyjnych. Diagnoza ta jest zgodna z rozwojem dziecka i naturalną potrzebą uczenia się. Diagnoza powinna obejmować wszystkie aspekty związane z daną wadą: moment ujawnienia się choroby, lokalizacje zaburzenia, wady, - przyczyny wady, poziom - głębokość niepełnosprawności. (Przetacznikowa, 1986) Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
30
Po przeprowadzeniu diagnozy przechodzimy do:
USTALENIA celów kształcenia i programu nauczania z uwzględnieniem zasady indywidualizacji, biorąc pod uwagę możliwości percepcyjne dziecka, stan jego aktualnej wiedzy i umiejętności. OCENIANIA ucznia według przyrostu jego umiejętności i wiedzy w stosunku do punktu wyjściowego, a nie poziomu klasy lub stopnia realizacji programu. Opracowanie kryteriów ocen uwzględniających punkt wyjściowy dla ucznia, a nie ogólne kryteria dla zdrowych uczniów. DOKUMENTOWANIA przyrostu wiedzy i umiejętności: pośrednio (wypracowania, notatki, testy, prace plastyczne, kartkówki, sprawdziany), bezpośrednio (obserwacja zachowań jak uczeń wykonuje zadania, jak radzi sobie z postawionym problemem, jak się zachowuje). PRZEPROWADZENIA kontrolnego badania sprawdzającego efekty pracy. Lace background (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j In the Search in list, select Everywhere. Select the clip art file to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Regroup. On the slide, drag the adjustment handles on the group to increase its size so that it extends beyond the edges of the slide. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box , click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box , click Line Color in the left pane, select Gradient line in the Line Color pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 225⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 18%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 209, Green: 211, Blue: 191.
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