FOREST FIRE PROTECTION IN POLAND AND EUROPE

FOREST- DEFINICTION Forest is a natural or formed by humans Ecosystem , wherein the dominant component are trees. The ain layers of forest : -mulches (layer protection of soil, whitch is created by leaves, trunks, pieces of bark), -underbrush (part of green plants), -undergrowth (are built by small trees and bushes), -treetop ( big trees for example oak and beech).

To begin the fire we need to ignition – they can deliver it human and lightnings. Rise of temperature about 1°C is the intensificatin of convection and grow up number of lightnings about 10%, what addictionally increase danger of fire. Violent storms can fastly spread out fire at the place, making it impossible control of fire. If the dry summer is comming, short shrubs will breathe and gather leftover forest litter will be feed for fire. To danger associated with change of climate come unfavorable practices management forest areas. Fires are normal phenomenon, occurring periodically and are necessary to correct condition.

FACTORS OF THE FORMATION FIRES: Passing power lines across the forest, Burning bonifire in prohibited places, Cautery grass, Lightning discharge, Drought, Using opened fire, Cigarette butts, Flammable substances Small numer of rainfalls.

don’t smoke cigarettes For prevention forest fire in Poland and Europe we need to keep to this rules: don’t burn fires don’t burn grass don’t smoke cigarettes

Poland is in the lead of countries in terms of forests fire Poland is in the lead of countries in terms of forests fire. In the world about fourty percent of forests are predictable for fires, in Europe near sixty-five percent and in Poland about eighty-five percent area of woods. In the UE 450 tys. ha arboreous region gives in burned in fires. Poland is in forth place in respect of number of conflagrations and in a tenth place takie into account space of burned ground.The most liable for beginning of fires is the forest under sixty years – in this places come into being 65% fires in our country. They are the most dangerous fires, because in that type of woods are the most favorable conditions for arise and development fires. In this year at place of all country rise 14446 forest fires. Protection fire fighting National Forests in 2011 costed 70,5 mln zl.

Forest fires increase the contrentration of ozone in the atmosphere Forest fires increase the contrentration of ozone in the atmosphere. It cause that the ozone hole expands.

WEBSIDES WE HAVE USED http://www.eko.edu.lodz.pl/publikacje/foldery-tematyczne/warstwy-lasu.html http://www.lasy.gov.pl/publikacje/copy_of_gospodarka-lesna/ochrona_lasu/ochrona-lasow-przed-pozarami/view http://www.goleniow.szczecin.lasy.gov.pl/ochrona-przed-pozarami#.WM7EqW_hB0x http://sciaga.pl/tekst/102550-103-przyczyny-powstawania-pozarow http://zapytaj.onet.pl/Category/006,015/2,14706212,Jak_zapobiegac_pozarom.html https://olawa998.wordpress.com/2014/03/06/przyczyny-pozarow-lasow-w-polsce/ http://tvnmeteo.tvn24.pl/informacje-pogoda/polska,28/polska-w-niechlubnej-czolowce-pozary-lasow-wybuchaja-u- nas-raz-po-raz,189019,1,0.html http://www.archiwalna.gminagrodek.pl/pl/35912/0/Jak_zapobiec_powstawaniu_i_jak_postepowac_w_czasie_pozar u.html https://zadane.pl/zadanie/1158892 http://ziemianarozdrozu.pl/encyklopedia/95/pozary

Agnieszka Tymicka III a Gimnazjum nr 1 im. Św. Jadwigi Królowej MADE BY: Agnieszka Tymicka III a Klaudia Igras III a Magdalena Chyl III a Gimnazjum nr 1 im. Św. Jadwigi Królowej 23-400 Biłgoraj ul. Kościuszki 41