Present Perfect.

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1 Present Perfect

2 Czas Present Perfect tworzymy za pomocą:
czasownika HAVE (I, you, we, they) lub HAS (he, she, it) i tzw. trzeciej formy czasownika (Past Participle) I have flown in a helicopter. (I’ve flown…) She has won the lottery. (She’s won…) Have you flown in a helicopter? Yes,I have. Has she won the lottery? No, she hasn’t. I haven’t danced tango.

3 Present Perfect używamy gdy chcemy powiedziec o swoich dotychczasowych doświadczeniach.
I’ve been to London. My brother has worked abroad. ale nie: My brother has worked abroad last year. My brother worked abroad last year. (Past Simple) Have you ever been to Mexico? Yes, I have. When did you go? I went last year.

4 ever / never He’s gone to Paris. He’s been to Paris many times.
Have you ever been to Holland? Yes, I have. NEVER (-) Have you ever been to Moscow? No, I haven’t. I have never been to Moscow. He’s gone to Paris. He’s been to Paris many times.

5 Gdy mówimy o czynnościach, które ktoś miał wykonać, używamy:
already (+) He’s already finnished his homework. We’ve already seen that fim. I’ve already sent a postcard. yet (?) (-) Has he finnished his homework yet? Have you sent the postcard yet? I haven’t finished my homework yet.

6 Gdy chcemy podkreślić, że coś właśnie/dopiero co się stało, używamy:
just (+) He’s just finnished doing his homework. I’ve just sent the postcard. The train has just left th platform.

7 Które zdanie jest poprawne?
Ben have you already found your tent? czy… Ben have you found your tent yet?

8 Które zdanie jest poprawne?
Helena, have you yet bought a sleeping bag? czy… Helena, have you bought a sleeping bag yet?

9 Które zdanie jest poprawne?
I don’t need to buy a mobile, I’ve yet bought one. czy… I don’t need to buy a mobile, I’ve already bought one.

10 Uzupełnij zdania: already, yet, just
You’re late! The train has left the station. Have you finished playing the game ? I have done my homework, so I can go out. The taxi hasn’t arrived . just yet already yet

11 break He’s broken his phone.

12 buy She’s bought a postcard.

13 lose He’s lost his passport.

14 take They’ve taken my camera.

15 miss He’s missed his train.

16 hurt He’s hurt his leg.